أبحاث Mohammed Hamzah Hussein - المجلة الدولية للعلوم التربوية والآداب International Journal of Educational Sciences and Arts Sat, 07 Mar 2026 11:33:47 +0000 ar hourly 1 https://ijesa.vsrp.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/cropped-My-project-1-3-32x32.png أبحاث Mohammed Hamzah Hussein - المجلة الدولية للعلوم التربوية والآداب 32 32 French-Turkish Relations 1981-2017 https://ijesa.vsrp.co.uk/2026/03/03/french-turkish-relations-1981-2017/ Tue, 03 Mar 2026 18:20:06 +0000 https://ijesa.vsrp.co.uk/?p=4495 Author Asst. Prof. Dr., College of Education for Humanities, University of Al-Hamdaniya, Iraqdr.mohammed.hamza@uohamdaniya.edu.iq Paper DOI https://doi.org/10.59992/IJESA.2026.v5n3p4 Abstract During the period 1981-2017, Turkish-French relations witnessed important developments, specifically during the rule of the two French presidents (François Mitterrand and Jacques Chirac), especially in the economic aspect. However, the most lukewarm years of political relations were during… اقرأ المزيد »French-Turkish Relations 1981-2017

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